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jQuery datatables individual column search

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Part 104 - Cascading dropdownlist using jquery and asp.net
Part 105 - jQuery datatables plugin
Part 106 - jQuery datatables get data from database table



In this video we will discuss how to implement search functionality on every jQuery datatable column. This is continuation to Part 106. Please watch Part 106 from jQuery tutorial before proceeding.



jQuery datatables individual column search

The following are the changes required for the example we discussed in Part 106.

1. Store the reference of the jQuery datatable in a variable for later use.
var datatableInstance = $('#datatable').DataTable()

2. Use DataTable() instead of dataTable() function. Otherwise you will get an error stating datatableInstance.columns is not a function, when you use columns() function on datatableInstance.
var datatableInstance = $('#datatable').DataTable()

What is the difference between dataTable() and DataTable()
dataTable() is the old dataTables constructur where as DataTable() is the newer version. If you use the old dataTable() constructor, please use api() function to access the new API.

var datatableInstance = $('#datatable').DataTable()
datatableInstance.api().columns().every(function () {

3. To include the Web Site column in search, set searchable option of this column to true
{
    'data': 'WebSite',
    'sortable': false,
    'searchable': true,
    'render': function (webSite) {
        if (!webSite) {
            return 'N/A';
        }
        else {
            return '<a href=' + webSite + '>'
                + webSite.substr(0, 10) + '...' + '</a>';
        }
    }
}

4. Please remove scrollY option from the dataTable, so we can see the search textboxes without having to scroll down.

5. Increase the width of the div element to 1700px so the border surrounds the datatable correctly

6. Include the following 2 blocks of code in the success callback function
$('#datatable tfoot th').each(function () {
    var title = $('#datatable thead th').eq($(this).index()).text();
    $(this).html('<input type="text" placeholder="Search ' + title + '" />');
});

datatableInstance.columns().every(function () {
    var dataTableColumn = this;

    $(this.footer()).find('input').on('keyup change', function () {
        dataTableColumn.search(this.value).draw();
    });
});

7. To include the search textboxes in the header instead, instead of footer
$('#datatable thead th').each(function () {
    var title = $('#datatable tfoot th').eq($(this).index()).text();
    $(this).html('<input type="text" placeholder="Search ' + title + '" />');
});

datatableInstance.columns().every(function () {
    var dataTableColumn = this;
    var searchTextBoxes = $(this.header()).find('input');

    searchTextBoxes.on('keyup change', function () {
        dataTableColumn.search(this.value).draw();
    });

    searchTextBoxes.on('click', function (e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
    });
});

Complete Example Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script src="jquery-1.11.2.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
        href="//cdn.datatables.net/1.10.7/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" />
    <script src="//cdn.datatables.net/1.10.7/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js">
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: 'EmployeeService.asmx/GetEmployees',
                method: 'post',
                dataType: 'json',
                success: function (data) {
                    var datatableInstance = $('#datatable').DataTable({
                        paging: true,
                        sort: true,
                        searching: true,
                        data: data,
                        columns: [
                            { 'data': 'Id' },
                            { 'data': 'FirstName' },
                            { 'data': 'LastName' },
                            { 'data': 'Gender' },
                            { 'data': 'JobTitle' },
                            {
                                'data': 'WebSite',
                                'sortable': false,
                                'searchable': true,
                                'render': function (webSite) {
                                    if (!webSite) {
                                        return 'N/A';
                                    }
                                    else {
                                        return '<a href=' + webSite + '>'
                                            + webSite.substr(0, 10) + '...' + '</a>';
                                    }
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                'data': 'Salary',
                                'render': function (salary) {
                                    return "$" + salary;
                                }
                            },
                            {
                                'data': 'HireDate',
                                'render': function (jsonDate) {
                                    var date = new Date(parseInt(jsonDate.substr(6)));
                                    var month = date.getMonth() + 1;
                                    return month + "/" + date.getDate() + "/" + date.getFullYear();
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    });


                    $('#datatable tfoot th').each(function () {
                        var title = $('#datatable thead th').eq($(this).index()).text();
                        $(this).html('<input type="text" placeholder="Search ' + title + '" />');
                    });

                    datatableInstance.columns().every(function () {
                        var dataTableColumn = this;

                        $(this.footer()).find('input').on('keyup change', function () {
                            dataTableColumn.search(this.value).draw();
                        });
                    });
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div style="width: 1700px; border: 1px solid black; padding: 3px">
            <table id="datatable">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Id</th>
                        <th>First Name</th>
                        <th>Last Name</th>
                        <th>Gender</th>
                        <th>Job Title</th>
                        <th>Web Site</th>
                        <th>Salary</th>
                        <th>Hire Date</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tfoot>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Id</th>
                        <th>First Name</th>
                        <th>Last Name</th>
                        <th>Gender</th>
                        <th>Job Title</th>
                        <th>Web Site</th>
                        <th>Salary</th>
                        <th>Hire Date</th>
                    </tr>
                </tfoot>
            </table>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

jQuery tutorial for beginners

5 comments:

  1. hello venkat... this is very good example of a complete grid with paging sorting and searching, but i want a little bit of more in this grid..

    I want footer search textbox to be autocomplete with the respective column value.
    can you do this please

    ReplyDelete
  2. hello venkat...very thanks for this explain...can u plze show me same this in mvc..plze

    ReplyDelete
  3. dose not work all data is loaded but serach not working

    ReplyDelete
  4. do you have any blog for add new row in jquery datatable?

    ReplyDelete
  5. Really useful content and amazing explanation always.
    Thank you so much.

    ReplyDelete

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