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SQL Server deadlock analysis and prevention

Suggested Videos
Part 78 - SQL Server deadlock example
Part 79 - SQL Server deadlock victim selection
Part 80 - Logging deadlocks in sql server



In this video we will discuss how to read and analyze sql server deadlock information captured in the error log, so we can understand what's causing the deadlocks and take appropriate actions to prevent or minimize the occurrence of deadlocks. This is continuation to Part 80. Please watch Part 80 from SQL Server tutorial before proceeding.



The deadlock information in the error log has three sections
Section Description
Deadlock Victim Contains the ID of the process that was selected as the deadlock victim and killed by SQL Server.
Process List Contains the list of the processes that participated in the deadlock.
Resource List Contains the list of the resources (database objects) owned by the processes involved in the deadlock

Process List : The process list has lot of items. Here are some of them that are particularly useful in understanding what caused the deadlock.
Node Description
loginname The loginname associated with the process
isolationlevel What isolation level is used
procname The stored procedure name
Inputbuf The code the process is executing when the deadlock occured

Resource List : Some of the items in the resource list that are particularly useful in understanding what caused the deadlock.
Node Description
objectname Fully qualified name of the resource involved in the deadlock
owner-list Contains (owner id) the id of the owning process and the lock mode it has acquired on the resource. lock mode determines how the resource can be accessed by concurrent transactions. S for Shared lock, U for Update lock, X for Exclusive lock etc
waiter-list Contains (waiter id) the id of the process that wants to acquire a lock on the resource and the lock mode it is requesting

To prevent the deadlock that we have in our case, we need to ensure that database objects (Table A & Table B) are accessed in the same order every time.

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